DOOSAN DX340LC 5 DX350 LC 5 EXCAVATOR SHOP MANUAL 950106-01001E-1 – PDF DOWNLOAD
DESCRIPTION:
DOOSAN DX340LC-5 DX350 LC-5 EXCAVATOR SHOP MANUAL 950106-01001E-1 – PDF DOWNLOAD
DX340LC-5/DX350LC-5
Serial Number 10001
Serial Number 10001
950106-01001E-1
Safe Operation is Operator’s Responsibility:
Only trained and authorized personnel should operate and maintain the machine.
Follow all safety rules, regulations and instructions when operating or performing maintenance on machine.
• Do not operate machine if you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. An operator who is taking prescription drugs must get medical advice to determine if he or she can safely operate a machine.
• When working with other personnel on a work site, be sure that all personnel know nature of work and understand all hand signals that are to be used.
• Be sure that all guards and shields are installed in their proper location. Have guards and shields repaired or replaced immediately if damaged.
• Be sure that you understand the use and maintenance of all safety features such as safety lever and seat belt. Use them properly. • Never remove, modify or disable any safety features. Always keep them in good operating condition.
• Always check for and know the location of underground and overhead utility lines before excavating.
• Failure to use and maintain safety features according to instructions in this manual, Safety Manual and Shop Manual can result in death or serious injury.
Know Your Machine:
- Know how to operate your machine.
- Know the purpose of all controls, gauges, signals, indicators and monitor displays.
- Know the rated load capacity, speed range, braking and steering characteristics, turning radius and operating clearances. Keep in mind that rain, snow, ice, loose gravel, soft ground, slopes etc., can change operating capabilities of your machine.
Proper Work Tools and Attachments:
- Only use work tools and attachments that are recommended by DOOSAN for use on DOOSAN machines. When installing and using optional attachments, read instruction manual for attachment, and general information related to attachments in this manual.
- Because DOOSAN cannot anticipate, identify or test all attachments that owners may want to install on their machines, contact DOOSAN for written authorization and approval of attachments, and their compatibility with optional kits. Attachments and attachment control systems that are compatible with the machine are required for safe and reliable machine operation.
- Do not exceed maximum operating weight (machine weight plus attachment) that is listed on ROPS certification plate.
- Make sure that all guards and shields are in place on machine and on work tool. Depending on type or combination of work equipment, there is a potential that work equipment could interfere with the cabin or other parts of machine.
- Before using unfamiliar work equipment, check if there is any potential of interference, and operate with caution.
- While you are performing any maintenance, testing, or adjustments to attachments, stay clear of the following areas: cutting edges, pinch points, and crushing surfaces. Never use attachment as a work platform or manlift. Contact your DOOSAN distributor about auxiliary hydraulic kits for attachments installation.
- If you are in doubt about compatibility of a particular attachment with a machine, consult your DOOSAN distributor.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
DOOSAN DX340LC-5 DX350 LC-5 EXCAVATOR SHOP MANUAL 950106-01001E-1 – PDF DOWNLOAD
DX340LC-5/DX350LC-5........................................................................................................................... 0 NOTICE.................................................................................................................................... 7 Table of Contents......................................................................................................................... 9 Safety.................................................................................................................................... 11 Track Excavator Maintenance Safety.................................................................................................... 13 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 17 Safety Messages................................................................................................................... 17 General........................................................................................................................... 18 Safe Operation is Operator's Responsibility................................................................................... 18 Know Your Machine............................................................................................................. 18 Proper Work Tools and Attachments............................................................................................. 19 Pressurized Fluids............................................................................................................ 19 Flying or Falling Objects..................................................................................................... 20 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)........................................................................................... 21 Correction of Machine Problems................................................................................................ 21 Crushing and Cutting.......................................................................................................... 21 Hot Coolant and Oils - Burn Prevention........................................................................................ 22 Fire and Explosion Prevention................................................................................................. 23 Fire Extinguisher and First-aid Kit (Emergency Medical Kit)................................................................... 26 Electrical System and Electrical Shock........................................................................................ 27 Roll-over Protective Structure (ROPS)......................................................................................... 27 Transportation.................................................................................................................... 31 Obey State and Local Over-the-Road Regulations................................................................................ 31 Loading and Unloading......................................................................................................... 31 Transporting Machine.......................................................................................................... 32 Operation......................................................................................................................... 33 Before Engine Starting........................................................................................................ 33 Work Site..................................................................................................................... 34 Mounting/Dismounting.......................................................................................................... 35 Cleaning...................................................................................................................... 36 Operator Station.............................................................................................................. 36 Seat Belt..................................................................................................................... 37 Visibility Information........................................................................................................ 38 Boost Starting or Charging Engine Batteries................................................................................... 39 Swinging or Traveling......................................................................................................... 41 Lifting and Digging........................................................................................................... 43 Operation on Slopes........................................................................................................... 44 Towing........................................................................................................................ 45 Attachment.................................................................................................................... 46 Equipment Lowering with Engine Stopped........................................................................................ 46 Engine Stop................................................................................................................... 47 Parking Machine............................................................................................................... 47 Preservation/Storing Machine.................................................................................................. 48 Maintenance....................................................................................................................... 50 Cleaning...................................................................................................................... 54 Proper Tools and Clothing..................................................................................................... 54 Disassembling Precautions..................................................................................................... 54 Use of Lighting............................................................................................................... 54 Fire and Explosion Prevention................................................................................................. 55 Burn Prevention............................................................................................................... 56 Rubber That Contains Fluorides................................................................................................ 57 Rubber and Plastics........................................................................................................... 58 Welding Repairs............................................................................................................... 59 Warning for Counterweight and Front Attachment Removal........................................................................ 60 Lock Inspection Covers........................................................................................................ 61 Working on Machine............................................................................................................ 61 Accumulator................................................................................................................... 62 Compressed Air................................................................................................................ 62 Track Tension Adjustments..................................................................................................... 63 Supports and Blocking for Work Equipment...................................................................................... 63 High-pressure Lines, Tubes and Hoses.......................................................................................... 64 Battery....................................................................................................................... 65 Environment and Circumstances..................................................................................................... 67 Work Site Areas Requiring Extra Caution....................................................................................... 67 High-voltage Cables........................................................................................................... 69 Underground Operation......................................................................................................... 70 Working in Water.............................................................................................................. 70 Working in Contaminated Environment........................................................................................... 70 Operation in Extreme Conditions............................................................................................... 71 Exhaust Ventilation........................................................................................................... 75 Asbestos Information.......................................................................................................... 76 Silica Dust Information....................................................................................................... 76 Disposal of Hazardous Materials............................................................................................... 77 Sound......................................................................................................................... 78 Vibration..................................................................................................................... 78 Specifications............................................................................................................................ 79 Specifications........................................................................................................................ 81 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 85 General Description............................................................................................................... 85 Component Locations............................................................................................................... 86 General Dimensions................................................................................................................ 90 One - Piece Boom.............................................................................................................. 90 Two - Piece Boom.............................................................................................................. 91 Working Range..................................................................................................................... 92 One - Piece Boom.............................................................................................................. 92 Two - Piece Boom.............................................................................................................. 94 General Specifications............................................................................................................ 96 Approximate Weight of Workload Materials.......................................................................................... 98 Performance Tests................................................................................................................. 100 Purpose of Performance Tests.................................................................................................. 100 Kinds of Tests................................................................................................................ 100 Performance Standards......................................................................................................... 100 Precautions for Evaluation of Test Data....................................................................................... 100 Definition of "Performance Standard".......................................................................................... 101 Preparation for Performance Tests................................................................................................. 101 The Machine................................................................................................................... 101 Test Area..................................................................................................................... 101 Precautions................................................................................................................... 101 Make Precise Measurement...................................................................................................... 102 Operational Performance Standard Table............................................................................................ 103 Operational Performance Test...................................................................................................... 105 Hydraulic Cylinder Cycle Time................................................................................................. 105 Travel Speed.................................................................................................................. 107 Track Revolution Speed........................................................................................................ 108 Mistrack Check................................................................................................................ 110 Swing Speed................................................................................................................... 112 Swing Function Drift Check.................................................................................................... 113 General Maintenance....................................................................................................................... 115 General Maintenance Instructions...................................................................................................... 117 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 121 Welding Precautions and Instructions.............................................................................................. 122 Hydraulic System - General Precautions............................................................................................ 123 Maintenance Service and Repair Procedure.......................................................................................... 125 General Precautions........................................................................................................... 125 Hydraulic System Cleanliness and Oil Leaks........................................................................................ 126 Maintenance Precautions for Hydraulic System Service.......................................................................... 126 Oil Leakage Precautions....................................................................................................... 127 Cleaning and Inspection........................................................................................................... 128 General Instructions.......................................................................................................... 128 Bearing Inspection............................................................................................................ 129 Standard Torques...................................................................................................................... 137 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 141 Torque Values for Standard Metric Fasteners....................................................................................... 142 Torque Values for Standard U.S. Fasteners......................................................................................... 143 Type 8 Phosphate Coated Hardware.................................................................................................. 145 Torque Values for Hose Clamps..................................................................................................... 146 ORFS Swivel Nut Recommended Torque................................................................................................ 146 Torque Values for Split Flanges................................................................................................... 147 Torque Wrench Extension Tools..................................................................................................... 148 Torque Multiplication......................................................................................................... 148 Other Uses for Torque Wrench Extension Tools.................................................................................. 149 Tightening Torque Specifications (Metric)..................................................................................... 150 Engine.................................................................................................................................... 153 Engine................................................................................................................................ 155 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 161 Overview.......................................................................................................................... 162 Inspection........................................................................................................................ 163 Cleaning the Engine........................................................................................................... 163 Special Tools..................................................................................................................... 163 Mounting the Engine in a Universal Stand...................................................................................... 173 Engine Identification............................................................................................................. 174 Engine Data Plate............................................................................................................. 174 Engine Specification.............................................................................................................. 175 Engine Performance Curves......................................................................................................... 176 Tightening Torques................................................................................................................ 178 Normal Tightening Torque...................................................................................................... 178 Special Tightening Torque..................................................................................................... 182 Cylinder.......................................................................................................................... 210 Cylinder Head................................................................................................................. 210 Valve Mechanism............................................................................................................... 228 Cylinder Block................................................................................................................ 231 Cylinder Liner................................................................................................................ 246 Flywheel Housing.............................................................................................................. 253 Front Cover................................................................................................................... 256 Oil Mist Separator............................................................................................................ 258 Actuating System.................................................................................................................. 264 Camshaft...................................................................................................................... 264 Connecting Rod................................................................................................................ 272 Crankshaft.................................................................................................................... 274 Flywheel...................................................................................................................... 283 Piston........................................................................................................................ 288 Roller Tappet................................................................................................................. 294 Intake Manifold............................................................................................................... 295 Power Take Off................................................................................................................ 295 Torsion Damper................................................................................................................ 296 Belt Circuit.................................................................................................................. 297 Balance Shaft Unit............................................................................................................ 304 Timing Gear................................................................................................................... 309 Lubrication System................................................................................................................ 315 General Information........................................................................................................... 315 Centrifugal Oil Cleaner....................................................................................................... 317 Oil Cooler.................................................................................................................... 322 Oil Filter.................................................................................................................... 325 Oil Pump...................................................................................................................... 326 Oil Sump...................................................................................................................... 328 Oil Pressure Sensor........................................................................................................... 329 Troubleshooting Chips Found in the Engine..................................................................................... 330 Troubleshooting the Lubrication System........................................................................................ 334 Lubrication Oil Consumption................................................................................................... 335 Exhaust System.................................................................................................................... 338 General Information........................................................................................................... 338 T113, Exhaust Temperature Sensor before Catalytic Converter................................................................... 354 T131 NOx Sensor............................................................................................................... 356 T116, Reductant Pick-up Unit.................................................................................................. 358 Evaporator.................................................................................................................... 363 V117 Reductant Doser.......................................................................................................... 363 V118, Coolant Valve for Heating the Reductant System.......................................................................... 370 V183 Reductant Pump........................................................................................................... 372 H25, H26 Electrically Heated Reductant Hose................................................................................... 383 M4000 Electric Exhaust Brake.................................................................................................. 384 Reductant Tank................................................................................................................ 390 Oxidation Catalytic Converter................................................................................................. 397 Exhaust Manifold.............................................................................................................. 399 Variable Geometry Turbocharger................................................................................................ 407 EGR System.................................................................................................................... 415 EGR Valve..................................................................................................................... 422 EGR Cooler.................................................................................................................... 427 Cooling System.................................................................................................................... 429 Internal Cleaning of Cooling System........................................................................................... 432 Charge Air Cooler............................................................................................................. 433 Charge Air Temperature Sensor................................................................................................. 435 Charge Air Pressure Sensor.................................................................................................... 437 Coupling Coil for AC Compressor............................................................................................... 438 Thermostat.................................................................................................................... 439 Coolant Pump.................................................................................................................. 442 Coolant Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 443 Fuel System....................................................................................................................... 445 General Information........................................................................................................... 445 Accumulator................................................................................................................... 450 Fuel Manifold................................................................................................................. 451 Overflow Valve................................................................................................................ 460 Feed Pump..................................................................................................................... 463 Injector...................................................................................................................... 469 Fuel Filter................................................................................................................... 475 Fuel Heater................................................................................................................... 479 Fuel System Troubleshooting................................................................................................... 480 Electrical System................................................................................................................. 494 E44, Control Unit EMS......................................................................................................... 494 Control Unit EEC.............................................................................................................. 510 Engine Speed Sensor........................................................................................................... 515 T110 Oil Level Sensor......................................................................................................... 517 T111, Fuel Pressure Sensor.................................................................................................... 518 T125, Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor............................................................................................ 520 T135, Camshaft Position Sensor................................................................................................ 521 V109, Solenoid Valve for Charge Pressure...................................................................................... 523 V120, Fuel Inlet Metering Valve............................................................................................... 524 V142, V143, V144, V145, V146 Solenoid Valve for Injector...................................................................... 526 T8, Coolant Level Monitor..................................................................................................... 527 P3, Alternator................................................................................................................ 528 M1, Starter Motor............................................................................................................. 538 AC Compressor................................................................................................................. 541 Electrical Parts.............................................................................................................. 544 EMS S8 (1/2)...................................................................................................................... 555 EMS S8 (2/2)...................................................................................................................... 557 EEC, EEC3 Exhaust Emission Control (9, 13 Liter Engines XPI)...................................................................... 559 Engine Coolant Heater (Option)........................................................................................................ 561 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 565 Disassembly and Assembly.......................................................................................................... 565 Changing the Circulating Pump................................................................................................. 565 Changing the Temperature Limiter.............................................................................................. 567 Changing the Temperature Sensor............................................................................................... 568 Changing the Combustion Air Fan............................................................................................... 570 Changing the Burner, Flame Monitor and Glow Plug.............................................................................. 572 Changing the Burner Head...................................................................................................... 574 Changing the Heat Exchanger................................................................................................... 576 Upper Structure........................................................................................................................... 577 Cabin................................................................................................................................. 579 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 583 Cabin Identification.............................................................................................................. 583 Roll-over Protective Structure (ROPS)......................................................................................... 583 Dimensions of Cabin Glass......................................................................................................... 592 Removal and Installation of Cabin Glass........................................................................................... 596 Removal of Cabin Glass........................................................................................................ 596 Installation of Cabin Glass................................................................................................... 598 Installation of Upper Door Glass.............................................................................................. 603 Installation of Upper Front Glass............................................................................................. 603 Counterweight......................................................................................................................... 605 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 609 General........................................................................................................................... 610 Warning for Counterweight and Front Attachment Removal........................................................................ 610 Installation...................................................................................................................... 613 Hydraulic Oil Tank.................................................................................................................... 615 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 619 General........................................................................................................................... 619 Specification................................................................................................................. 619 Parts List.................................................................................................................... 620 Air Breather.................................................................................................................. 622 Removal........................................................................................................................... 623 Installation...................................................................................................................... 628 Completing Work................................................................................................................... 629 Fuel Tank............................................................................................................................. 631 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 635 General........................................................................................................................... 635 Specification................................................................................................................. 635 Parts List.................................................................................................................... 636 Installation...................................................................................................................... 642 Completing Work................................................................................................................... 643 Main Pump............................................................................................................................. 645 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 651 General........................................................................................................................... 651 Specifications................................................................................................................ 651 Overview...................................................................................................................... 654 Hydraulic Circuit............................................................................................................. 655 Parts List.................................................................................................................... 656 Theory of Operation........................................................................................................... 660 Manual Override............................................................................................................... 668 Angle Sensor.................................................................................................................. 670 PPRV (Peak Pressure Reducing Valve)............................................................................................... 671 Installation.................................................................................................................. 678 Hydraulic Oil................................................................................................................. 678 Guide for External Oil Leakage................................................................................................ 678 Repair............................................................................................................................ 679 Necessary Tools and Jigs...................................................................................................... 679 Cautions During Disassembling and Assembling.................................................................................. 680 Disassembling Procedure....................................................................................................... 681 Assembling Procedure.......................................................................................................... 684 Precaution........................................................................................................................ 685 Tightening Torques............................................................................................................ 685 Slotted Screws................................................................................................................ 685 Threaded Plugs................................................................................................................ 686 Sealing Nuts.................................................................................................................. 687 Maintenance and Repair............................................................................................................ 688 Cleaning and Care............................................................................................................. 688 Inspection.................................................................................................................... 689 Maintenance................................................................................................................... 689 Repair........................................................................................................................ 690 Spare Parts................................................................................................................... 690 Decommissioning................................................................................................................... 691 Removal and Replacement........................................................................................................... 691 Required Tools................................................................................................................ 691 Preparing for Removal......................................................................................................... 691 Removing the Axial Piston Unit................................................................................................ 692 Preparing the Components for Storage or Further Use........................................................................... 692 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................... 693 How to Proceed for Troubleshooting............................................................................................ 693 Malfunction Table............................................................................................................. 694 Section View.................................................................................................................. 696 Removal........................................................................................................................... 697 Installation...................................................................................................................... 706 Completing Work................................................................................................................... 706 Replacing Seals and Assembly Groups............................................................................................... 707 Sealing the Port Plate with Valve............................................................................................. 715 Sealing or Replacing the Pressure Reducing Valve.............................................................................. 717 Replacing the Angle Position Sensor........................................................................................... 718 Replacing Sealing Nuts........................................................................................................ 722 D-Eco Power System................................................................................................................ 723 Introduction of D-Eco Power System............................................................................................ 723 Initialization of D-Eco Power System.......................................................................................... 733 D-Eco Power Diagnostic Tools Operation............................................................................................ 759 Program Start................................................................................................................. 759 D-Eco Power Diagnostic Tools Main Screen...................................................................................... 760 Contents and Function......................................................................................................... 760 D-Eco Power Diagnostic Check List............................................................................................. 761 D-Eco Power Diagnostic Tools Check................................................................................................ 762 Joystick Check................................................................................................................ 762 Angle Check................................................................................................................... 775 EPPR V/V Check................................................................................................................ 779 Main Pump Check............................................................................................................... 785 Relief Pressure Check......................................................................................................... 791 Drive Coupling (Main Pump)............................................................................................................ 795 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 799 General........................................................................................................................... 799 Specification................................................................................................................. 799 Parts List.................................................................................................................... 800 Section View...................................................................................................................... 802 Tools......................................................................................................................... 803 Disassembly....................................................................................................................... 804 Reassembly........................................................................................................................ 804 Main Control Valve.................................................................................................................... 807 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 811 General........................................................................................................................... 811 Specification................................................................................................................. 811 Overview...................................................................................................................... 812 Theory of Operation........................................................................................................... 819 Removal........................................................................................................................... 860 Installation...................................................................................................................... 868 Completing Work................................................................................................................... 868 Disassembly....................................................................................................................... 869 General Repair Instructions................................................................................................... 869 Repair Instructions........................................................................................................... 870 Reassembly........................................................................................................................ 889 Maintenance and Repair........................................................................................................ 896 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................... 902 Troubleshooting, Testing and Adjustment....................................................................................... 902 Start-up Procedures............................................................................................................... 905 Commissioning................................................................................................................. 905 Swing Device.......................................................................................................................... 909 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 913 General........................................................................................................................... 913 Specification................................................................................................................. 913 Overview...................................................................................................................... 914 Hydraulics Circuit............................................................................................................ 915 Parts List.................................................................................................................... 916 Theory of Operation........................................................................................................... 921 Cautions for Operation........................................................................................................ 929 Precaution........................................................................................................................ 933 Tools for Disassembly and Assembly............................................................................................ 933 Removal........................................................................................................................... 935 Installation...................................................................................................................... 939 Completing work................................................................................................................... 939 Disassembly and Reassembly........................................................................................................ 940 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................... 961 General Instructions.......................................................................................................... 961 Examination of Hydraulic Motor................................................................................................ 961 Troubleshooting............................................................................................................... 962 Maintenance Instructions.......................................................................................................... 965 Replacement Standard of Worn Parts............................................................................................ 965 Standard of Sliding Surface Correction........................................................................................ 965 Fan Pump for Oil Cooler............................................................................................................... 967 Safety Instructions............................................................................................................... 971 General........................................................................................................................... 972 Specification................................................................................................................. 972 Overview...................................................................................................................... 973 Parts List.................................................................................................................... 974 Theory of Operation........................................................................................................... 976 Maintenance Guidelines............................................................................................................ 981 Sealing Control Valve......................................................................................................... 984 Tools......................................................................................................................... 984 Removal........................................................................................................................... 985 Completing Work................................................................................................................... 989 Section View...................................................................................................................... 990 EPPR Valve.................................................................................................................... 990 Disassembly....................................................................................................................... 991 Disassembly of Rotary Group................................................................................................... 992 Disassembly of Shaft/Bearings................................................................................................. 994 Reassembly........................................................................................................................ 998 Fan Motor for Oil Cooler..............................................................................................................1005 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1009 General...........................................................................................................................1009 Specification.................................................................................................................1009 Overview......................................................................................................................1010 Parts List and Section View...................................................................................................1011 Precaution........................................................................................................................1012 Tools.........................................................................................................................1012 Removal...........................................................................................................................1013 Installation......................................................................................................................1017 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1017 Disassembly.......................................................................................................................1018 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1021 Reassembly....................................................................................................................1021 Assembly......................................................................................................................1022 Gear Pump (Rotation)..................................................................................................................1025 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1029 General...........................................................................................................................1029 Specification.................................................................................................................1029 Overview......................................................................................................................1030 Joystick Valve (Work Lever)...........................................................................................................1033 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1037 General...........................................................................................................................1037 Specifications................................................................................................................1037 Overview......................................................................................................................1038 Parts List....................................................................................................................1040 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1042 Tools and Torques.............................................................................................................1043 Section View......................................................................................................................1044 Removal...........................................................................................................................1046 Installation......................................................................................................................1051 Completing work...................................................................................................................1051 Disassembly.......................................................................................................................1052 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1056 Travel Control Valve (with Damper)....................................................................................................1063 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1067 General...........................................................................................................................1068 Specification.................................................................................................................1068 Overview......................................................................................................................1069 Parts List....................................................................................................................1070 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1072 Section View......................................................................................................................1074 Removal...........................................................................................................................1075 Installation......................................................................................................................1080 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1081 Disassembly.......................................................................................................................1082 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1085 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................1090 Solenoid Valve........................................................................................................................1091 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1095 General...........................................................................................................................1095 Specification.................................................................................................................1095 Overview......................................................................................................................1096 Parts List....................................................................................................................1098 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1099 Disassembly and Reassembly........................................................................................................1100 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................1101 Accumulator...........................................................................................................................1103 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1107 General...........................................................................................................................1107 Specifications................................................................................................................1109 Two Pump..............................................................................................................................1111 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1115 General...........................................................................................................................1115 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1115 Hydraulic Circuit.............................................................................................................1116 Layout........................................................................................................................1117 Lower Structure and Chassis...............................................................................................................1119 Swing Bearing.........................................................................................................................1121 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1125 General...........................................................................................................................1126 General Description...........................................................................................................1126 Parts List....................................................................................................................1126 Maintenance Guidelines............................................................................................................1127 Disassembly.......................................................................................................................1128 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1130 Center Joint..........................................................................................................................1131 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1135 General...........................................................................................................................1135 General Description...........................................................................................................1135 Overview......................................................................................................................1136 Parts List....................................................................................................................1137 Section View......................................................................................................................1138 Removal...........................................................................................................................1139 Installation......................................................................................................................1144 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1144 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1148 Troubleshooting, Testing and Adjustment...........................................................................................1150 Inspection....................................................................................................................1150 Testing.......................................................................................................................1150 Travel Device.........................................................................................................................1151 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1155 General...........................................................................................................................1155 Specification.................................................................................................................1155 Overview......................................................................................................................1156 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1162 Cautions for Operation........................................................................................................1172 Precaution........................................................................................................................1176 Tools for Disassembly and Assembly............................................................................................1176 Tightening Torque.............................................................................................................1178 Removal...........................................................................................................................1179 Installation......................................................................................................................1184 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1185 Section View......................................................................................................................1186 Disassembly.......................................................................................................................1188 Cautions on Disassembly.......................................................................................................1188 Disassembly Sequence..........................................................................................................1188 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1198 Cautions on Assembly..........................................................................................................1198 Assembly Sequence.............................................................................................................1198 Performance Test..................................................................................................................1215 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................1217 Track Assembly........................................................................................................................1219 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1223 General...........................................................................................................................1223 Track Tension.....................................................................................................................1224 Track Shoes and Links.............................................................................................................1226 Parts List....................................................................................................................1226 Track Removal.................................................................................................................1227 Track Installation............................................................................................................1229 Wear Limits and Tolerances....................................................................................................1230 Sprocket..........................................................................................................................1232 Wear Limits and Tolerances....................................................................................................1232 Front Idler.......................................................................................................................1233 Overview......................................................................................................................1233 Parts List....................................................................................................................1234 Front Idler Disassembly.......................................................................................................1235 Front Idler Reassembly........................................................................................................1237 Upper Roller......................................................................................................................1238 Overview......................................................................................................................1238 Parts List....................................................................................................................1239 Upper Roller Removal..........................................................................................................1240 Upper Roller Installation.....................................................................................................1240 Upper Roller Disassembly......................................................................................................1240 Upper Roller Reassembly.......................................................................................................1242 Lower Roller......................................................................................................................1243 Overview......................................................................................................................1243 Parts List....................................................................................................................1244 Lower Roller Removal..........................................................................................................1245 Lower Roller Installation.....................................................................................................1245 Lower Roller Disassembly......................................................................................................1245 Lower Roller Reassembly.......................................................................................................1246 Track Adjuster....................................................................................................................1248 Parts List....................................................................................................................1248 Disassembly...................................................................................................................1249 Assembly......................................................................................................................1250 Front.....................................................................................................................................1253 Boom and Arm..........................................................................................................................1255 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1259 Specifications....................................................................................................................1260 One - Piece Boom..............................................................................................................1260 Two - Piece Boom..............................................................................................................1262 Removal...........................................................................................................................1264 Arm Removal...................................................................................................................1264 Boom Removal..................................................................................................................1266 Installation......................................................................................................................1267 Arm Installation..............................................................................................................1267 Boom Installation.............................................................................................................1267 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1268 Bucket................................................................................................................................1269 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1273 Bucket Tooth Inspection and Replacement...........................................................................................1274 Bucket O-ring Replacement.........................................................................................................1275 Bucket Shimming Procedures........................................................................................................ 0 New Bucket Installation....................................................................................................... 0 Shimming Procedures for Installed Bucket..................................................................................1277 Bucket Replacement and Reversal...................................................................................................1278 Replacement...................................................................................................................1279 Reversal......................................................................................................................1280 Cylinders.............................................................................................................................1281 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1285 General...........................................................................................................................1285 General Description...........................................................................................................1285 Specification.................................................................................................................1285 Parts List....................................................................................................................1286 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1294 Seal of Cylinder..............................................................................................................1295 Special Tools and Materials....................................................................................................... 0 Rod Bushing (DD-bushing) Pushing-in Jig.......................................................................................1303 Disassembly.......................................................................................................................1304 Reassembly........................................................................................................................1309 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................1313 Hydraulic System..........................................................................................................................1315 Hydraulic System......................................................................................................................1317 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1321 General Description...............................................................................................................1321 Hydraulic Schematic...............................................................................................................1322 General Description...........................................................................................................1322 Hydraulic Component...............................................................................................................1324 Boom Up Operation.................................................................................................................1326 Boom Down Operation...............................................................................................................1328 Easy Boom Operation...............................................................................................................1330 Arm Crowd Operation...............................................................................................................1332 Arm Dump Operation................................................................................................................1334 Bucket Crowd Operation............................................................................................................1336 Bucket Dump Operation.............................................................................................................1338 Swing Operation...................................................................................................................1340 ON Swing Signal...............................................................................................................1340 OFF Swing Signal..............................................................................................................1341 Travel Operation..................................................................................................................1342 Travel Straight Operation.........................................................................................................1344 Holding Valve Operation - Cylinder Locking (Pilot Pressure Is 0 Bar)..............................................................1346 Holding Valve Operation - Cylinder Released (Pilot Pressure Is Given).............................................................1347 Main Relief Valve and Port Relief Valve Operation.................................................................................1348 Bypass Cut Valve and Bypass Cut Solenoid Valve Operation..........................................................................1349 Hydraulic System Testing and Adjustment...............................................................................................1351 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1355 Procedural Troubleshooting Baseline Recommendations...............................................................................1356 Initial Checks and Tests to Establish Operating Condition of the Excavator....................................................1356 Pilot Pressure....................................................................................................................1357 Adjustment and Testing........................................................................................................1357 Pump Swash Plate..................................................................................................................1358 Adjustment and Testing........................................................................................................1358 Pump EPPRV........................................................................................................................1359 Adjustment and Testing........................................................................................................1359 Pump Pressure.....................................................................................................................1360 Adjustment and Testing........................................................................................................1360 Pump Regulator....................................................................................................................1361 Adjustment and Testing........................................................................................................1361 Installation and Testing of Flow Meter and Flow Meter Kit.........................................................................1363 Installation and Testing Procedures...........................................................................................1363 Swing System Troubleshooting......................................................................................................1364 Precautions/Initial Checks....................................................................................................1364 Swing Relief Valve Checking and Adjustment....................................................................................1365 Hydraulic System Troubleshooting......................................................................................................1367 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1371 Hydraulic System..................................................................................................................1371 Unusual Noise Comes Out from Pump Connection..................................................................................1371 Engine Starts but Machine Does Not Operate....................................................................................1372 Hydraulic Oil is Cloudy.......................................................................................................1373 Hydraulic Oil Overheated......................................................................................................1373 Hydraulic Pump Cavitation.....................................................................................................1374 Hydraulic Oil is Contaminated.................................................................................................1374 Attachment Cylinders, Swing and Travel Motors are All Operable. But Speed Is Lower and Power Lacks............................1375 Travel Left, Bucket are Inoperable. But Boom Up and Arm are Slower Than Normal Operation......................................1376 Travel Right, Swing are Inoperable. But Boom Up and Arm are Slower Than Normal Operation......................................1377 Attachment Cylinders, Swing and Travel Motors are All Operable. But Fine Operation Is Difficult and Loud Noises are Heard.....1378 Arm-in Is Unstable............................................................................................................1379 Travel Right Motor are Inoperable or Operable in One Direction Only...........................................................1379 Travel Left Motor are Inoperable or Operable in One Direction Only............................................................1380 Swing Motor are Inoperable or Operable in One Direction Only..................................................................1380 Arm Is Operable but Slower in One Direction...................................................................................1381 Two Pump (Breaker etc.) Becomes Slower........................................................................................1381 Considerable Flow at Pump with Neutral Lever Position.........................................................................1383 Troubleshooting - Swing Gearbox...................................................................................................1384 Troubleshooting - Hydraulic Problems..............................................................................................1385 Troubleshooting - Main Pump.......................................................................................................1388 Troubleshooting - Control Valve...................................................................................................1390 Troubleshooting - Travel Control Valve............................................................................................1392 Troubleshooting - Joystick Control Valve..........................................................................................1392 Electrical System.........................................................................................................................1393 Electrical System.....................................................................................................................1395 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1401 Introduction......................................................................................................................1401 Electrical Supply System..........................................................................................................1402 Engine Starting Circuit...........................................................................................................1404 Start Operation...............................................................................................................1404 Engine Stop.......................................................................................................................1407 Monitoring System.................................................................................................................1410 Instrument Panel..............................................................................................................1411 Functional Check..............................................................................................................1411 Monitoring System Schematic...................................................................................................1412 Operation.........................................................................................................................1414 Instruments...................................................................................................................1414 Warning and Indicator Lights...................................................................................................... 0 Indication of Multifunction Gauge.............................................................................................1420 Initial Operation.................................................................................................................1422 Graphic Information Area Display..................................................................................................1423 Overview......................................................................................................................1423 Main Menus for the Graphic Display Area.......................................................................................1423 Menu Selector Buttons.........................................................................................................1423 User Menu.........................................................................................................................1424 User Menu - Access and Escape Methods.........................................................................................1424 Special Menu......................................................................................................................1460 Entering/Accessing and Exiting/Escaping Menus.................................................................................1460 Special Menu Selections.......................................................................................................1461 Failure Code......................................................................................................................1477 Failure Code at Machine.......................................................................................................1477 Failure Code at Engine Side...................................................................................................1481 Electronic Hydraulic Control System (EPOS)........................................................................................1498 Control System Schematic......................................................................................................1498 Power Plus Mode Control...........................................................................................................1500 Operation.....................................................................................................................1502 Power Mode Control................................................................................................................1504 Engine Control System.............................................................................................................1506 Engine Control Dial...............................................................................................................1507 Engine Control....................................................................................................................1508 Automatic Deceleration Control (Auto Idle Control)................................................................................1510 Engine Overheat Protection System.................................................................................................1512 Power Boost Mode..................................................................................................................1515 Operation.....................................................................................................................1515 Power Boost Control...........................................................................................................1516 Automatic Travel Speed Control....................................................................................................1518 Water in Fuel Warning System......................................................................................................1521 Operation.....................................................................................................................1521 Self-diagnostic Function..........................................................................................................1522 EPOS Controller...............................................................................................................1522 Air Conditioner System............................................................................................................1524 Outline.......................................................................................................................1524 Internal and External Filters.................................................................................................1525 Air-Conditioning System Layout................................................................................................1526 Air Conditioner/Heater Circuit Diagram........................................................................................1527 Air Conditioner/Heater Unit...................................................................................................1528 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor................................................................................................1533 Receiver Dryer................................................................................................................1542 Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................1543 Refrigerant System Repairs........................................................................................................1545 Refrigerant Safe Handling Procedures..........................................................................................1545 Repair and Replacement Procedure..............................................................................................1546 Refrigerant Recovery..........................................................................................................1548 Vacuuming Refrigerant System..................................................................................................1548 Leakage Check.................................................................................................................1550 Refrigerant Charging..........................................................................................................1550 Inspecting System For Leakage.................................................................................................1552 Wiper System......................................................................................................................1553 Wiper Circuit.................................................................................................................1553 Wiper Operation...............................................................................................................1554 Lighting System................................................................................................................... 0 Kind of Light.................................................................................................................1557 Operation.....................................................................................................................1557 Overload Warning Device...........................................................................................................1558 Overload Warning Device Circuit Diagram.......................................................................................1558 Options...................................................................................................................................1561 One Way...............................................................................................................................1563 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1567 General...........................................................................................................................1567 General Description...........................................................................................................1567 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1567 Hydraulic Circuit.............................................................................................................1568 Caution for Installation......................................................................................................1569 Installation Procedure............................................................................................................1570 Main Piping - One or Two-way..................................................................................................1570 Main Piping - One Way.........................................................................................................1572 Pilot Piping - One Way........................................................................................................1574 Boom Piping - One and Two-way.................................................................................................1576 Arm Piping - One and Two-way..................................................................................................1578 After Installation Precautions................................................................................................1579 Air Bleeding..................................................................................................................1579 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1580 Two-way...............................................................................................................................1581 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1585 General...........................................................................................................................1585 General Description...........................................................................................................1585 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1585 Structure.....................................................................................................................1586 Hydraulic Circuit.............................................................................................................1587 Caution for Installation......................................................................................................1589 Installation Procedure............................................................................................................1590 Main Piping - One or Two-way..................................................................................................1590 Main Piping - Two-way.........................................................................................................1592 Pilot Piping - Two-way........................................................................................................1594 Boom Piping - One and Two-way.................................................................................................1598 Arm Piping - One and Two-way..................................................................................................1600 Floor Mat - Two-way (Pedal)...................................................................................................1602 After Installation Precautions................................................................................................1603 Air Bleeding..................................................................................................................1603 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1603 Rotating..............................................................................................................................1605 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1609 General...........................................................................................................................1609 General Description...........................................................................................................1609 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1609 Structure.....................................................................................................................1610 Hydraulic Circuit.............................................................................................................1611 Caution for Installation......................................................................................................1612 Installation Procedure............................................................................................................1614 Main Piping - Rotating........................................................................................................1614 Pilot Piping - Rotating.......................................................................................................1616 Boom Piping - Rotating........................................................................................................1618 Arm Piping - Rotating.........................................................................................................1620 After Installation Precautions................................................................................................1621 Air Bleeding..................................................................................................................1621 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1621 Quick Coupler.........................................................................................................................1623 Safety Instructions...............................................................................................................1627 General...........................................................................................................................1627 General Description...........................................................................................................1627 Theory of Operation...........................................................................................................1627 Hydraulic Circuit.............................................................................................................1628 Caution for Installation......................................................................................................1629 Quick Coupler Operation...........................................................................................................1630 To Engage Attachment..........................................................................................................1630 To Release Attachment.........................................................................................................1633 Installation Procedure............................................................................................................1636 Main Piping - Quick Coupler...................................................................................................1636 Electric Parts - Quick Coupler................................................................................................1637 Boom Piping - Quick Coupler...................................................................................................1638 Arm Piping - Quick Coupler....................................................................................................1640 After Installation Precautions................................................................................................1641 Air Bleeding..................................................................................................................1641 Completing Work...................................................................................................................1641 Schematic.................................................................................................................................1643 Hydraulic Schematic / Electrical Schematic............................................................................................1645 Hydraulic Schematic...............................................................................................................1647 Electrical Schematic(1/2).........................................................................................................1649 Electrical Schematic(2/2).........................................................................................................1651 Blank Page....................................................................................................................................1648 Blank Page....................................................................................................................................1650 Blank Page....................................................................................................................................1652
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