Belarus 1822.3 1822B.3 2022.3 2022B.3 Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
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Belarus 1822.3 1822B.3 2022.3 2022B.3 Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
1 TRACTOR DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
1.1 Tractor assignment
- The tractor “BELARUS-1822.3/1822.3/2022.3/2022.3” is intended for performance of various general –purpose agricultural operations, for basic and preseeding treatment of soil, planting of crops and other cultures in a structure with wide-span and combined units, for harvesting operations in a structure with heavy-duty harvesting complexes that are designed for forage conservation, crop harvesting, for transport and loading operations.
- Low-speed version of the reverse configuration 2022.3 – 17/32 of BELARUS- 2022.3 tractor is also intended to operate with units that have active working elements driven from the rear PTO and move at low operating speeds.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Belarus 1822.3 1822B.3 2022.3 2022B.3 Operator’s Manual – PDF DOWNLOAD
1 TRACTOR DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 13
1 1 Tractor assignment 13
1 2 Technical specifications 15
1 3 Tractor composition 18
1 4 Vibration level at operator’s working place of tractor “BELARUS-
1822 3/1822 3/2022 3/2022 3” 20
1 5 Noise level at operator’s working place of tractor BELARUS-
1822 3/1822 3/2022 3/2022 3 21
1 6 Tractor marking 21
1 7 Packing 21
2 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS 22
2 1 Layout of controls and instruments of the tractor 22
2 2 Switches of instrument board 23
2 3 Upper shield unit of button switches 26
2 4 Conditioner control 26
2 4 1 Conditioner control in conditioning mode 26
2 4 2 Conditioner control in heating mode 27
2 4 3 Cab ventilation 28
2 5 Instrument board 28
2 6 Pilot lamps unit 30
2 7 Integrated indicator and integrated indicator control panel 31
2 7 1 General information 31
2 7 2 Assignment and operation principle of integrated indicator gauges 32
2 7 3 Pilot lamps of the integrated indicator 35
2 7 4 Description of testing the integrated indicator performance 35
2 8 Steering 35
2 8 1 General information 35
2 8 2 Switching of reverse box valve on tractors “BELARUS-1822 3/2022 3” 36
2 8 3 Steering wheel adjustments 36
2 9 Parking brake control 37
2 10 Handle to kill the engine 37
2 11 Handle for fuel feed manual control 37
2 12 Tractor pedals 38
2 13 Switching of ranges, gears and passes of the gearbox reduction unit 38
2 13 1 General information 38
2 13 2 Tractor velocity diagram 39
2 14 Control panel for rear axle DL, FDA and FPTO drives Rear power takeoff control 41
2 14 1 General information 41
2 14 2 Indication of the engaged pass of the reduction unit 41
2 14 3 Front power take-off shaft control 42
2 14 4 FDA drive control 42
2 14 5 Rear axle differential lock control 43
2 14 6 Annunciation of emergency oil temperature in the hydraulic lift linkage 44
2 14 7 Rear PTO control 44
2 15 Lift linkage controls 45
2 15 1 General information on rules of rear lift linkage control 45
2 15 2 RLL control panel 45
2 15 3 Remote buttons of RLL control system 48
2 15 4 Troubleshooting of RLL electronic control system 48
2 15 5 Front lift linkage control 49
2 16 Controlling sections of the HLL valve group (remote cylinders) 50
2 16 1 HLL pump control 50
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2 17 Cutout fuses 51
2 17 1 General information 51
2 17 2 Fuses for electrical equipment system 52
2 17 3 Fuses of electronic control systems 55
2 18 Cab locks and handles 56
2 18 1 Cab door locks 56
2 18 2 Side glass opening 56
2 18 3 Rear screen opening 56
2 18 4 Cab hatch opening 57
2 19 Seat and its adjustments 58
2 19 1 General information 58
2 19 2 Belarus seat adjustments 58
2 19 3 BELARUS seat installation for operation on reverse 59
2 19 4 “Grammer” seat adjustments 60
2 20 Controlling drive of transmission hydraulic system pump 61
2 21 Controlling pneumatic system compressor 61
2 22 Connector elements of the electrical equipment 62
2 22 1 Socket to connect coupled agricultural equipment 62
2 22 2 Connection of additional electrical equipment of coupled machines 62
2 23 Reverse post controls of BELARUS-1822 3/2022 3 63
2 24 Fuel tank valve control 65
3 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF TRACTOR CONSTITUENTS 66
3 1 Engine and its systems 66
3 1 1 Engine 66
3 1 1 1 General information 66
3 1 1 2 Engine elements 67
3 1 2 System of engine air cleaning 71
3 1 3 System of charged air cooling 73
3 1 4 Engine cooling system 74
3 2 Coupling 75
3 2 1 Coupling clutch 75
3 2 2 Peculiarities of clutch installation, dismantling and adjustment 76
3 2 2 1 General information 76
3 2 2 2 Clutch dismantling 77
3 2 2 3 Clutch installation 77
3 2 2 4 Adjustment of clutch release levers 77
3 2 3 Clutch drive 77
3 2 4 Clutch control adjustment 80
3 2 4 1 Clutch control adjustment 80
3 2 4 2 Bleeding of the hydraulic system of clutch control 80
3 2 4 3 Clutch check for purity of disengagement 81
3 2 5 Clutch case 82
3 3 Gearbox 83
3 3 1 General information 83
3 3 2 Mechanism of engine start-up lock with range engaged and mechanism of FDA
disengagement when reversing 87
3 3 3 Gearbox control mechanism 87
3 3 3 1 General information 87
3 3 3 2 Speed shifting mechanism 87
3 3 3 3 Range shifting mechanism 88
3 3 3 4 Mechanism of switching between the higher and the lower passes of the gearbox
reduction unit 89
3 3 3 5 Gearbox control 90
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3 4 Reduction unit electro-hydraulic control 91
3 5 Rear axle 93
3 5 1 General information 93
3 5 2 Main drive 94
3 5 3 Differential 94
3 5 4 Rear-axle drive 94
3 5 5 Final drive 94
3 5 6 Rear axle final drive adjustment 95
3 5 7 Differential lock mechanism 96
3 5 7 1 General information 96
3 5 7 2 Differential lock mechanism adjustment 96
3 6 Rear power takeoff shaft 97
3 6 1 General information 97
3 6 2 Rear PTO control 99
3 7 Front power takeoff shaft 100
3 8 Brakes 102
3 8 1 General information 102
3 8 2 Service brake control of “BELARUS-1822 3/2022 3” 103
3 8 3 Service brake adjustment of “BELARUS-1822 3/2022 3” 104
3 8 4 Service brake control of “BELARUS-1822 3/2022 3” 106
3 8 5 Service brake adjustment of “BELARUS-1822 3/2022 3” 108
3 8 6 Parking brake 109
3 8 7 Parking brake adjustment 110
3 9 Pneumatic system 111
3 9 1 General information 111
3 9 2 Single-line pneumatic drive of trailer brakes 111
3 9 3 Double-line pneumatic drive of trailer brakes 112
3 9 4 Combined pneumatic drive of trailer brakes 113
3 9 4 1 General information 113
3 9 4 2 Check and adjustment of single-line and double-line brake valves of the pneumatic
system 115
3 9 4 2 1 General information 115
3 9 4 2 2 Check and adjustment of the single-line brake valve actuator of the pneumatic
system 115
3 9 4 2 3 Check and adjustment of the double-line brake valve actuator of the pneumatic
system 116
3 9 5 Check and adjustment of pneumatic system pressure regulator 117
3 10 Transmission hydraulic system 118
3 11 Front driving axle 120
3 11 1 General information 120
3 11 2 Central reduction unit 120
3 11 3 Wheel gear group 121
3 11 4 FDA drive 123
3 11 4 1 General information 123
3 11 4 2 Adjustment of FDA drive automatic switch 124
3 12 Electronic system for rear-axle differential lock control, front driving axle drive
control, and front power take off shaft control 125
3 12 1 Rear axle differential lock control 125
3 12 2 FDA drive control 126
3 12 3 Front PTO control 127
3 13 Undercarriage and tractor wheels 128
3 14 Hydrostatic steering control 129
3 14 1 General information 129
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3 14 2 Dosing pump 131
3 14 3 Steering hydraulic cylinder 132
3 14 4 HSC oil tank 133
3 15 Hydraulic lift linkage (HLL) 134
3 15 1 General information 134
3 15 2 Oil tank 137
3 15 3 HLL pump drive 137
3 15 4 Valve group 138
3 15 5 Installation and adjustments of position and force sensors of RLL ECS 139
3 15 5 1 General information 139
3 15 5 2 Installation and adjustment of the position sensor 139
3 15 5 3 Force sensor installation 140
3 16 Indication of emergency states of hydraulic lift linkage 141
3 17 Rear lift linkage 142
3 17 1 General information 142
3 17 2 Turnbuckle 142
3 17 3 Arm 143
3 18 Rear lift linkage electronic control system 144
3 19 Front lift linkage 146
3 19 1 General information 146
3 19 2 Rules of shifting FLL from operating position to transport position 146
3 19 3 Rules for coupling agricultural machines with FLL 147
3 20 All-purpose drawbar hitch 148
3 21 Electrical equipment 149
3 21 1 General information 149
3 21 2 Heating plug operation principle 149
3 21 3 Order of integrated indicator programming 150
3 21 3 1 Control panel of integrated indicator 150
3 21 3 2 Algorithm of integrated indicator programming 150
3 21 4 Installation and adjustment of speed sensors and RPM sensor of rear PTO 153
3 21 4 1 Speed sensor installation 153
3 21 4 2 Installation of rear PTO RPM sensor 153
3 22 Cab air conditioning and heating system 154
3 23 Cab 157
3 23 1 General information 157
3 23 2 Cab installation 157
3 23 3 Doors 158
3 23 4 Side screens 159
3 23 5 Rear screen 160
3 23 6 Outside mirrors 161
3 23 7 Roof with opening hatch 161
3 24 Marking of tractor components 163
4 INTENDED USE OF TRACTOR 165
4 1 Safety measures to be taken preparing tractor for operation 165
4 2 Tractor use 166
4 2 1 Boarding the tractor 166
4 2 2 Preparing for start and starting the engine 166
4 2 3 Tractor motion start, GB shifting 167
4 2 4 Tractor stop 169
4 2 5 Engine stop 169
4 2 6 Getting off the tractor 169
4 2 7 PTO use 169
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4 2 8 Selection of optimal inner pressure in tires depending on operational conditions
and load on tractor axles, instructions for tire use 171
4 2 8 1 Selection of optimal inner pressure in tires depending on operational conditions
and load on tractor axles 171
4 2 8 2 Instructions for tire use 175
4 2 8 3 Permissible combination of front and rear tires 176
4 2 8 4 Tire inflation 176
4 2 9 Rear wheel track formation 177
4 2 10 Rear wheel twinning 178
4 2 11 Front wheel track formation 179
4 3 Safety measures to be taken when operating the tractor 181
4 3 1 General safety measures to be taken when operating the tractor 181
4 3 2 Fire safety measures 184
4 4 Tractor final assembly and run-in 185
4 4 1 Tractor final assembly 185
4 4 2 Technical maintenance before tractor run-in 185
4 4 3 Tractor run-in 185
4 4 4 Technical maintenance during tractor run-in 186
4 4 5 Technical maintenance after tractor run-in 186
4 5 Actions in extreme conditions 187
5 COUPLING OF IMPLEMENTS 188
5 1 General information 188
5 2 Types of implements coupled with tractor “BELARUS-
1822 3/1822 3/2022 3/2022 3” 190
5 3 Lift linkage 191
5 3 1 General information 191
5 3 2 Three-point rear lift linkage 191
5 3 3 Three-point front lift linkage 195
5 4 Drawbar hitches 197
5 4 1 General information 197
5 4 2 Drawbar hitch DH-2V 198
5 4 3 Drawbar hitch DH-V 199
5 4 4 Drawbar hitch DH-2R 200
5 4 5 Drawbar hitch DH-1-01 201
5 4 6 Drawbar hitch DH -1 202
5 5 Usage patterns of tractor hydraulic system for driving of operated parts and other
elements of unitized hydraulically operated machines and units 203
5 6 Selection of implements for coupling 205
5 6 1 General instructions 205
5 6 2 Methods of selection of the implements for coupling 205
5 6 2 1 Calculating method for selection of implements for coupling 206
5 6 2 2 Experimental method for selection of implements for coupling 206
5 7 Test of correctness of composition of the machine and tractor unit 209
5 8 Selection of ploughs 210
5 9 Power take-off shaft ends 211
5 10 Determination of PTO shaft and cardan shaft applicability 212
5 11 Features of application of PTO shafts and cardan shafts 215
5 12 Ways of changing of drawbar features and passing ability of the tractors 219
5 12 1 General information 219
5 12 2 Ways of changing of drawbar features and passing ability of the tractors 220
5 12 3 Application of hinge-mounted quick-detachable ballast 220
5 12 4 Filling up the tires with water (solution) for the purpose of adhesive weight
increasing 220
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5 12 5 Procedure of filling with water or water solution 222
5 12 6 Order of partial water or water solution drain from the wheels tires 222
5 12 7 Order of full water or water solution drain from the wheels tires 223
5 12 8 Selection of the tires internal pressure 223
5 12 9 Application of rear axle differential blocking 224
5 12 10 Doubling of wheels 224
5 13 Features of the tractor application in special conditions 225
5 13 1 Tractor operation in areas with rugged topography Possibility of the tractor
application for haylage allocation for reserve 225
5 13 2 Application of substances for the purpose of chemical treatment 225
5 13 3 Operation in a forest 225
5 13 4 Driving on public roads and selection of speed 226
5 14 Finding of total weight, loads on the front and rear axles, tires holding capacity and
required minimum ballast 227
5 15 Choice and installation of front loader 229
5 15 1 General information 229
5 15 2 Safety measures by tractor “BELARUS-1822 3/1822 3/2022 3/2022 3”
operation with loader installed 231
5 15 3 Information about mounting holes 233
5 16 Usage peculiarities of special low-speed modification of 2022B 3 – 17/32 235
6 MAINTENANCE 235
6 1 General instructions 235
6 2 Providing access to the components for maintenance services 237
6 2 1 Providing access to the components for maintenance service of tractors with
facing consisting of the hood, mask and side pieces 237
6 2 2 Providing access to the components for maintenance services of tractors with
facing consisting of hood only 238
6 3 Maintenance procedure 240
6 4 Scheduled maintenance service operations 243
6 4 1 Maintenance service on a shift basis (SBMS) in every 8 – 10 hours of operation or
per shift 243
6 4 2 Maintenance service in every 125 hours of operation 249
6 4 3 Maintenance services in every 250 hours of operation 255
6 4 4 Maintenance services in every 500 hours of operation 264
6 4 5 Maintenance service in every 1000 hours of operation 272
6 4 6 Maintenance service in every 2000 hours of operation 279
6 4 7 Maintenance service that does not coincide with intervals of MS-1, 2MS-1, MS-2,
MS-3 and special MS 284
6 4 8 General maintenance services 284
6 5 Seasonal maintenance services 287
6 6 Safety measures while maintenance service and repair operations 287
6 6 1 General safety requirements 287
6 6 2 Safety precautions for exclusion of hazardous situations related to accumulator
batteries and a fuel tank 287
6 6 3 Guidelines for safe use of leveling jacks and statement of proper places for their
installation 288
6 7 Filling and lubrication of the tractor with fuel and lubrication materials 290
7 POSSIBLE FAILURES AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR THEIR TROUBLESHOOTING 296
7 1 Possible engine failures and instructions for their troubleshooting 296
7 2 Possible clutch failures and instructions for their troubleshooting 300
7 3 Possible failures in the gearbox and instructions for their troubleshooting 303
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7 4 Possible failures in the electronic control system for rear axle differential lock, front
driving axle drive, front power take off shaft, GB reduction gear and instructions for their
troubleshooting 304
7 5 Possible failures in rear axle and guidelines for troubleshooting 306
7 6 Possible failures in rear power take-off shaft and guidelines for troubleshooting 306
7 7 Possible failures in front power take-off shaft and guidelines for troubleshooting 307
7 8 Possible failures of brakes and guidelines for troubleshooting 308
7 9 Possible failures in pneumatic system and guidelines for troubleshooting 311
7 10 Possible failures of transmission hydraulic system and guidelines for
troubleshooting 313
7 11 Possible failures of FDA and guidelines for troubleshooting 314
7 12 Possible failures of hydrostatic steering control and guidelines for troubleshooting
317
7 13 Possible failures in the electronic control system of RLL and guidelines for
troubleshooting 320
7 14 Possible failures of the hydraulic lift linkage and guidelines for troubleshooting 326
7 14 1 General information 326
7 14 2 Guidelines for troubleshooting in HLL 326
7 14 3 Section R-23LS lowering valve disassembly procedure 328
7 15 Possible failures in the electrical equipment and guidelines for troubleshooting 329
7 15 1 General information 329
7 15 2 Search and elimination of failures in electrics power-supply 329
7 15 3 Search and elimination of failures in engine start-up system 331
7 15 4 Search and elimination of failures in lighting facilities 333
7 15 5 Search and elimination of failures in air conditioner electrics 334
7 15 6 Search and elimination of failures in operation of front and rear wiper, windscreen
washer, acoustic alarm 335
7 15 7 Search and elimination of failures in operation of heating plugs 336
7 15 8 Search and elimination of failures in test instruments operation located on the
dashboard 336
7 16 Possible failures of air-conditioning and cab heating systems and guidelines for
troubleshooting 343
8 TRACTOR STORAGE 346
8 1 General instructions 346
8 2 Requirements for inter-shift storage of machines 346
8 3 Requirements for short-term tractors storage 346
8 4 Requirements for outdoors long-term storage 346
8 5 Preservation 347
8 6 Depreservation and represervation 348
8 7 Putting tractor into operation after long-term storage 348
8 8 Safety requirements for preservation 349
9 TRACTOR TRANSPORTATION AND TOWING 350
9 1 Tractor transportation 350
9 2 Tractor towing 350
10 TRACTOR DISPOSAL 351
SERVICE BULLETINS 352
Annex 348
(compulsory) 348
Annex B 350
(compulsory) 350
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